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Letterhead and timestamp

000 FXUS63 KTOP 220510 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1210 AM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

KEY MESSAGES

- Scattered severe storms are possible Thursday late afternoon and evening, capable of producing most likely large hail and damaging winds, followed by a lesser risk for tornadoes.

- Seasonably warm temperatures persist throughout the work week before a cold front arrives with highs in low 70s this weekend.

- Occasional showers and storms cannot be ruled out throughout the weekend, although uncertainty in occurrence is high.

DISCUSSION

Issued at 201 PM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

Shortwave ridging aloft towards the Intermountain west continues to build towards the central plains this afternoon. Meanwhile, a shortwave trough shifting through Oklahoma is observed by a swath of low clouds lifting northward into southern Kansas. This stratus deck should reach northeast Kansas late in the evening, becoming overcast through Wednesday afternoon. Cloud cover insulates temperatures some towards far east central areas with readings in the low 70s while locations further north should see the sun return during the late afternoon, warming to 80 degrees Wednesday afternoon.

The stratus deck returns late Wednesday into Thursday across much of the region, lending to the initial uncertainties in afternoon storm development. A stout capping inversion noted on forecast soundings during the afternoon may preclude storm development until a mid level vort max arrives in the evening. The timing of this wave and subsequent storms forming along an advancing cold front still varies among guidance with the GFS solutions being most robust with upper level forcing/coverage of convection being further west into north central Kansas in the evening. If storms are able to develop in the late afternoon-early evening time frame, environment would support all severe hazards, including the threat for a tornado. Most likely hazards are large hail and damaging winds as storm mergers and marginal wind profiles suggest a line of storms tracking southeast across northeast Kansas through early Friday morning. QPF amounts are not impressive as well given the progressive nature of the front. NBM probabilities for at least 0.25 inches range from 30 to 40 percent, dropping to less than 10 percent for greater than 1 inch.

Broad upper troughing persists into the weekend with some indications from models of another embedded trough interacting with the cold front in the form of scattered showers and storms this weekend. Ensemble solutions are highly varied in where the front ends up, especially Saturday evening into Sunday. NBM has chance pops Saturday, increasing to likely on Sunday for precipitation, however overall confidence remains low without poignant forcing in the mid levels.

AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/

Issued at 1210 AM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

MVFR stratus will impact terminals shortly and remain in place into the daytime hours Wednesday. Guidance suggests this stratus mixes out around midday with gusty south winds persisting. MVFR cigs are likely to build back in near the end of or just beyond this TAF period.

TOP WATCHES / WARNINGS / ADVISORIES

None.

DISCUSSION...Prieto AVIATION...Flanagan